Monday, August 15, 2022

Incitement to Violence?

Section of 319(Section 1) of the Canadian Criminal Code (https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/c-46/section-319.html) states:
Public incitement of hatred
 (1) Every one who, by communicating statements in any public place, incites hatred against any identifiable group where such incitement is likely to lead to a breach of the peace is guilty of
(a) an indictable offence and is liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years; or
(b) an offence punishable on summary conviction.
The page has been linked above, so the reader can review the description along with the parameters for defense. The standards set the Canada Criminal Code Section 319 are going to be used as the standard for the rest of this article, although some of the situations below occurred in other jurisdictions and other laws.

This article seeks to identify situations in which public figures have incited hate and suffered no legal consequence. This work is simply an opinion piece and intends to have the reader consider take what they are being told with the proverbial ‘grain of salt’ thus safeguarding the reader from becoming a mark.

Historical note: When dishonest carnival game operators found someone who they could entice to keep playing their "rigged" (slang term: "gaffed") game, they would then "mark" the player by patting their back with a hand that had chalk on it. Other game operators would then look for these chalk marks and entice the individual to also play their rigged game.
 
Many statements that incite hate likely to lead to a breach of the peace are based on lies. Of course a proper truth can also lead to a breach of the peace; instances of sports teams losing or the wrong person becoming President of the USA come to mind and as such we will focus on the lies.
 
Lies, damn lies and statistics
A lie comes in many forms; below is a simplified list of common lie tactics and how they can be recognized:
1) Bold-Faced Lie – When someone makes a factually wrong statement that is known to be wrong.
2) Lie of Fabrication – When someone makes a statement of fact on a topic the recipient(s) is/are uncertain.
3) Lies of Deception – Also known as ‘lie by omission’, this type of lie provides an impression because some facts are left out.
4) Lying in Exaggeration – When someone overstates a fact and possibly some other falsehoods to

Statement#1: The Gender Wage Gap persists in Ontario, no matter how it is measured.
Response: The GWG is the mathematical averaging of men’s and women’s wages across many industries, many positions, working hours, investments made, risks taken and personal desires. This author is perplexed at how anyone can demand an equal output when there is no consideration towards equal input; this comes across as expecting equal air pressure regardless of altitude above sea level.

Another perplexing aspect of this line of thinking is how would this proposed equalization work? There are a number of solutions available, with the following ideas rising to top of this author’s top of mind:
A) force companies to raise the pay of those women with a similar job description to men regardless if those women work less hours or are less productive than their male counterparts, though that would be fascism which would be private ownership under government control.
B) the government fills in the gap with tax payer monies; this would be a redistribution of wealth which would be communism.
C) the government could legislate, that men mimic women by not striving, by working less, not investing or not taking risk; this would result in a suppression of economic growth though that could come across as reverse slavery.
D) women could voluntarily work as men work though the problem here is that already they have that option in hand and yet most have not leveraged it.  Context is important.

Statement#2: In a settler colonial state like Canada, systemic racism is deeply rooted in every system of this country. This means the systems put in place were designed to benefit white colonists while disadvantaging the Indigenous populations who had lived here prior to colonialism.
Response:  In this article there is a section that describes ‘Systemic racism in Canada’ and it raises an interesting factoid, where ‘both Black women and men were less likely to obtain post-secondary education compared to women and men in the rest of the population in Vancouver, with a difference of about 10%.’ That statement leaves this author to wonder if those authors are asserting that black people can also be racist, if the reader takes the time to review the paper one might assume that black people can not be colonizers. Is this the bigotry of low expectation?
 
Another problem with this paper is subsection #2 near the bottom where the concept of ‘educate yourself’ is broached. He who controls the education controls the nation and so the question must be raised as to the source of the education to be sought out, for most people take on positions based on what they have been informed about, regardless if the understanding is derived from second, or third hand information.
 
Statement#3: WaPo stated that Donald J. Trump said ‘When Mexico sends its people, they’re not sending their best. They’re not sending you. They’re not sending you. They’re sending people that have lots of problems, and they’re bringing those problems with us. They’re bringing drugs They’re bringing crime. They’re rapists
 
Then Salon finished off the quote with ‘They’re bringing drugs. They’re bringing crime. They’re rapists, and some, I assume, are good people. But I speak to border guards and they tell us what we’re getting.’

Response:  While the Washington Post provided a message, though they did leave the ‘good people’ part out as noted by Salon. FPOTUS Trump is well known for his bombastic message delivery method, though does that make him wrong in even the WaPo message? This author says yes Trump was wrong, though he is well known for not having the most delicate of message delivery means, it wasn’t the Mexican government sending the illegal migrants. This assumes Trump knows something the rest of us don’t or Trump assumes that the cartels and people smugglers are the true power in Mexico, which is something believable.
 
Statement#4: A woman is anyone who identifies as a woman.
Response:  A woman is an adult human female. Full stop!
The first problem, for this author, is the circular nature of the argument because of the definition because it breaks the rule of never use the word in the definition that one is defining. Secondly, why is it that only along gender lines that self- identity can be made self- mutable and all other identification markers are non-mutable?
 
Conclusion:
Lying usually servers one of two purposes, a means to gain something or a means to avoid losing something. The former is typically called a scam, propaganda or a political speech, while the latter is most often performed by children and politicians to avoid punishment.
 
By leaving out some facts, the impression of the event is not what actually happened at the event. For example, there is the classic line from the CNN field reporter standing in front of a burning Wendy’s restaurant claiming at the time that he was in a ‘mostly peaceful protest’. By leaving out some facts around an event, the Media caused many people to become angry and riot; is this not a communication which leads to a breach of the peace?
 
Notes:

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